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Trabzon, Türkiye

Destination guide

Trabzon

Türkiye

Trabzon is the largest city in the Eastern Karadeniz region of Turkey, with a population of 323,000 in 2023, and another 500,000 in the outlying towns. It was once known as Trebizond, ruling an independent "Empire" around the eastern Black Sea.

AI insights

Local-led

AI-written from the Wikivoyage listings, transport section and mostly LOCAL creators' videos on this page

  • When visiting traditional hammams like the Central Hamam, check for separate gender-specific entrances rather than assuming time-based access; the men's facility and the women's facility are located in different parts of the building complex to maintain privacy.

  • Prioritize visiting the Trabzonspor Museum to understand the city's intense local identity, as the club is the primary cultural touchstone outside of Istanbul and a major source of regional pride.

  • Look for segregated seating areas in local eateries like Şişman, where some sections are designated for families and others for men-only dining; observe the layout before sitting down.

  • Avoid relying on the Archaeology Museum for your itinerary, as it has been inaccessible for an extended period; instead, head to the Ganita tea garden near the old fortress for a local perspective on the city's waterfront.

  • Seek out long-standing establishments like Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı for authentic, traditional meals, as these historic venues are the best way to experience local culinary history rather than relying on hotel restaurants.

How we vet these picks

Every pick is drawn from real sources — YouTube creators, Wikivoyage, and Wikipedia. We only surface sources that actually exist and that we've checked for authenticity — no filler, no dead-end searches.

Best time to go

Best window: April–December

Kind weather all year — there is no month to avoid.

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IdealGoodOkayOff-season

Rated from ten years of daily temperature and rainfall recorded at this destination, via Open-Meteo's ERA5 reanalysis. Hover a month for its real numbers.

Getting around

Getting around

"Take my camel, dear", said my Aunt Dot, as she climbed down from this animal on her return from High Mass. The Towers of Trebizond (1956) by Rose Macaulay follows a group of conflicted dingbats on a journey from Istanbul Walking gets you between the main…

Transport notes from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What to see

Places are listed from Wikivoyage and our own sourced research. Worth it means a second, independent source names the place too; “3 sources agree” means three or more do — and each card names them, so you can check.

Sumela Monastery

Worth it

Also recommended by Lonely Planet

A Byzantine monastery clings to a sheer cliff face above evergreen forest, its rock church still holding faded frescoes inside.

Vetted sources

Aya Varvara chapel viewpoint

Worth it

Also recommended by Lonely Planet

A short 100-meter stroll from Sumela's upper car park gives you a quiet lookout over the monastery and valley.

Vetted sources

Aya Sofya Camii

Worth it

Also recommended by Lonely Planet

A Byzantine-era church turned mosque holds some of the finest surviving frescoes on Turkey's Black Sea coast.

Vetted sources

Archaeology Museum

Zeytinlik Cd 7

This fine mansion was built for the banker Kostaki Teophylaktos in 1889. It's been closed for renovation since 2018 with no news of re-opening.

Skip the line — book tickets

Kalepark Fortress

This was rebuilt by the Genoese when they took over in 1306. They called it "beautiful castle", Leonkastron or in Turkish Güzelhisar, which you wouldn't guess from its shambles of a ruin.

Skip the line — book tickets

Santa Maria Church

Sümer Sk 24

This is the only church in Trabzon that still has regular Roman Catholic masses. It was founded by Italian Capuchin monks expelled from Tbilisi in 1845, as part of a long anti-Catholic campaign by the Russian Tsars.

Vetted sources

City Museum

Kahramanmaraş Cd 14

This exhibits city history from its Ancient Greek foundation to Ottoman times, plus local natural history and ethnography. Signage is only in Turkish.

Vetted sources

Skip the line — book tickets

İskender Paşa Mosque

100 m east of Meydan· Free

Built by governor İskender Pasha in 1559, and extensively restored in 1882. Its medressah and graveyard have been lost.

Vetted sources

Trabzorspor Museum

opposite City Museum

History and trophies of Trabzonspor football club.

Vetted sources

Skip the line — book tickets

What to do

Trabzonspor

bus to Akyazı

They play soccer in Süper Lig, the top tier. They're Turkey's most successful team outside Istanbul and often qualify for European tournaments. As well as local support, they have big diaspora followings in Istanbul and Baku.

Central Hamam

west flank of Meydan

Traditional Turkish baths. The men-only hamam is next to Burger King. The women-only (bayanlar) hamam is in the alley round the corner.

Skip the line — book tickets

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Indoor Swimming Pool

by airport

Olympic-size swimming pool. Not for small children.

Yomra Climbing Gym

Hükümet Cd, Yomra

Sports complex with climbing and bouldering. For natural climbing try the Şahınkaya rockface in the western district of Düzköy.

Vetted sources

Sekiz Direkli Hamam

Historic hamam to the west of the bazaar quarter. It has separate days for men and women.

Vetted sources

Skip the line — book tickets

Royal Sinema

Yavuz Selim Blv

The city's main cinema. Some films are western with Turkish subtitles.

Vetted sources

What to eat

Muhlama in an Altındere valley café

Worth it

Also recommended by Lonely Planet

You eat a bubbling pot of melted cheese and cornmeal, the Black Sea region's signature comfort dish, in a village café near Sumela.

Vetted sources

Bahce Cafe

Halkevi Cd 41

A relaxed garden cafe with a small menu.

Kulüp Bahçe Kafe

off Uzun Sk

Small garden restaurant with diverse menu and live music.

Vetted sources

Şişman

in Suluhan Centre 50 m west of Meydan

Central spot, one part is family-friendly, the other is men-only.

Vetted sources

Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı

facing Hanife Hatun Mosque

Restaurant established in 1856 serving traditional pilav dishes.

Vetted sources

Ganita tea garden

next to Kalepark Fortress

Pleasant tea garden by the seafront and old fortress.

Vetted sources

Rengârenk Balık Evi

Temel Sokak,

Small no-frills fish meals at a low price

Vetted sources

Where to stay

Cephanelik Hotel

Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Blv

This was the city's medieval arsenal or armoury, now restored as an upscale hotel and restaurant.

Novotel

Dunya Ticaret Sk 9, Yomra

Good beachfront location and comfy rooms, but many adverse reports for reception and service.

Zorlu Grand Otel

Kahramanmaraş Cd 9

Very central, good service and comfort, but the a/c can't cope with hot weather.

Ramada Plaza

Rize Cd 23

Smart hotel 3 km east of the airport. Spacious, with restaurants and bars.

Şanlı Otel

100 m south of Otogar

A cheap and convenient hotel very close to the Otogar.

Vetted sources

Travel essentials

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Travel content from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Encyclopedic context from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Videos via the YouTube Data API.